學校組織與教職人員心理契約量表的建構

Constructing the Psychological Contract Scales in Junior High Schools

林邦傑;陳美娟
共同作者:陳美娟
Pang-Chieh Lin


所屬期刊: 第2卷第4期 「測驗與評量」
主編:大學入學考試中心
簡茂發主任
系統編號: vol007_03
主題: 測驗與評量
出版年份: 2006
作者: 林邦傑;陳美娟
作者(英文): Pang-Chieh Lin
論文名稱: 學校組織與教職人員心理契約量表的建構
論文名稱(英文): Constructing the Psychological Contract Scales in Junior High Schools
共同作者: 陳美娟
最高學歷: 博士
校院名稱: 美國伊利諾大學
系所名稱: 心理計量學系
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 30
中文關鍵字: 國民中學、組織心理契約量表、教職人員心理契約量表
英文關鍵字: Junior High School, Psychological Contract Scale of Organization, Psychological Contract Scale of Teaching Staff
服務單位: 銘傳大學教育心理與諮商學系教授
稿件字數: 18043
作者專長: 測驗與評量
投稿日期: 2006/12/22
論文下載: pdf檔案icon
摘要(中文): 近年來,心理契約的研究為美英兩國組織行為與人力資源管理的熱門領域。本研究之目的在編製一份可以檢測學校領導人與教職人員心理契約是否一致之量表,作為評估學校領導人與教職人員隱藏在心理層面相互義務之責任歸屬,協助組織與人員動態管理自我與對方心理契約,以促使雙方關係和諧,進而提昇工作績效與教學效能。研究結果顯示,學校組織與教職人員心理契約由兩個架構構成,一為組織心理契約,一為人員心理契約。組織心理契約由:體恤教職部屬、形塑組織願景、提供環境支援、建立人情關懷四個層面構成;人員心理契約由維護教育專業、促進組織興革、認同組織發展三個層面構成。本研究並從組織與員工兩端和組織心理契約與人員心理契約二維架構,發展出一組2*2的教職人員心理契約關係,提出我國教職人員心理契約的四組模型:組織組之組織心理契約、人員組之組織心理契約、組織組之人員心理契約、人員組之人員心理契約。驗證性因素分析結果,發現這四組模式之適配度良好。
摘要(英文): The psychological contract has become an important area in organizational behavior and personnel management in the last decade. The purpose of this study was to construct the psychological contract scales of organization and of teaching staff in junior high schools. The items were collected through literature review and open questionnaires. The subjects were 150 principals, high-ranking administrators, and teaching staffs in the pilot study; and 620 principals, high-ranking administrators, and teaching staffs in the main study. An exploratory factor analysis yielded four factors for the Psychological Contract Scale of Organization and three factors for the Psychological Contract Scale of Teaching Staff. Models based on the factor structures of both scales in the exploratory factor analysis had high goodness of fit in a confirmatory factor analysis. The results showed that the reliabilities of these scales were also satisfactory.
參考文獻: 余民寧(2006)。潛在變項模式SIMPLIS的應用。台北:高等教育。
邱皓政(2006)。結構方程模式:LISREL的理論、技術與應用。台北:雙葉書廊。
林士峰(2002)。銀行業人力彈性運用與員工心理契約的關係及影響。國立中山大學企業管理研究所碩士論文(未出版)。
林邦傑(1986)。我國女性公務人員在性別角色特質與工作情境特質上的集群分析及各集群在工作滿足上的差異。國立政治大學學報,54,27-46。
溫金豐(2005)。新進專業人員的組織社會化戰術與組織認同之關係:工作經驗
與成長需求強度的干擾效應。臺大管理論叢,15(2),143-146。
葉美玲、高美玲(1999)。結構方程模式與線性結構關係之簡介。護理研究,7(5),490-497。
陳加洲、凌文輇、方俐洛(2004)。員工心理契約結構維度的探索與驗證。科學學與科學技術管理,3,94-97。
陳銘薰、方妙玲(2004)。心理契約違犯對員工工作行為之影響之研究 以高科技產業為例。輔仁管理評論 ,11(2),1-32頁。
簡茂發(1997)。中小學教師應具備的基本素質。教育研究資訊,5(3),1-13。
魏峰、張文賢(2004)。國外心理契約理論研究的新進展。外國經濟與管理,26(2),12-16+27。
Argyris, C. (1960). Understanding organizational behaviour. Tavistock Publications, London.
Bunderson, J. S. (2001). How work ideologies shape the psychological contracts of professional employees: Doctors responses to perceived breach. Journal of Organizational Behavior. 22(7), 717-741.
Dainty, A. R. J., Raiden, A. B., & Neale, R. H. (2004).Psychological contractexpectations of construction project managers. Engineering, Construction
Architectural Management. 11( 1), 33-44.
Herriot, P., Manning, W. E. G., & Kidd, J. M. (1997). The content of the psychological contract. British Journal of Management, 8, 151-162.
Herriot, P., & Pemberton, C. (1995). A new deal for middle managers. People Management,1(12), 32-34.
Johnson, J. L., & Oleary-Kelly, A. M . (2003).The effects of psychological contract breach and organizational cynicism: Not all social exchange violations are created equal. Journal of Organizational Behavior. 24( 5), 627-647.
Kickul J., & Lester, S. W. (2001).Broken promises: equity sensitivity as a moderator between psychological contract breach and employee attitudes and behavior.
Journal of business and psychology, 16,191-217.
Lemire, L. & Rouillard, C. (2005). An empirical exploration of psychological contract violation and individual behaviour: The case of Canadian federal civil servants
Quebec. Journal of Managerial Psychology. 20(2), 150-163.
Levinson, H., Price, C. R., Munden, K. J., Mandle, H. J., Solley, C. M. (1962). Men
management and mental health. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
McDonald, D. J., & Makin, P. J. (2002). The psychological contract, organisational commitment and job satisfaction of temporary staff. Leadership & Organization Development Journal. 21(1/2), 84-92.
Meckler, M., Drake, B. H., & Levinson, H. (2003).Putting psychology back
psychological contracts. Journal of Management Inquiry. 12(3), 217.
Murphy, K. R. & Davidshofer, C. O. (2001). Psychological testing: Principles
applications. 5th edition. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.
Robinson, S.L. & Rousseau, D.M. (1994). Violating the psychological contract: not
exception but the norm. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 15 (3), 245-59.
Robinson, S. L. (1996). Trust and breach of the psychological contract. Administrative Science Quarterly.http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m4035/is_n4_v41/ai_19137714
Rousseau, D.M. (1989). Psychological and implied contracts in organizations. Employee Responsibilities and Rights Journal, 2, 121-139.
Schein, E. H. (1980). Organizational Psychology. Prentice-Hall, Engelwood Cliffs,
NJ.
Thomas, D. C., Au, K., & Ravlin, E. C.. (2003) .Cultural variation and the psychological contract. Journal of Organizational Behavior. 24 (5), 451-471.
Sels, L., Janssens, M., & Brande, I. V. (2004).Assessing the nature of psychological contracts: a validation of six dimensions. Journal of Organizational Behavior . 25( 4), 461-488.Senge, P.(1990). The fifth discipline: The art and practice of the learning organization. New York:Doubleday.
Sutton, G., & Griffin, M. A . (2004).Integrating expectations, experiences, and psychological contract violations: A longitudinal study of new professionals. Journal of Occupational and Organizational Psychology. 77 ( 4), 493-515.
Yukl, G.(1998). Leadership in organization. 4th edition. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc.