運用團體創建因素於團體教育:臺灣學術資料庫的系統性文獻回顧與後設分析
Applying factors of creating a group to group education: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis using Taiwan academic databases
許瑛玿;林立中
Ying-Shao Hsu;Li-Chung Lin
Doi:10.6925/SCJ.202412_20(4).0003
Ying-Shao Hsu;Li-Chung Lin
Doi:10.6925/SCJ.202412_20(4).0003
所屬期刊: |
第20卷第4期 主編:國立彰化師範大學教育研究所教授 龔心怡 |
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系統編號: | vol079_03 |
主題: | 課程與教學 |
出版年份: | 2024 |
作者: | 許瑛玿;林立中 |
作者(英文): | Ying-Shao Hsu;Li-Chung Lin |
論文名稱: | 運用團體創建因素於團體教育:臺灣學術資料庫的系統性文獻回顧與後設分析 |
論文名稱(英文): | Applying factors of creating a group to group education: a systematic literature review and meta-analysis using Taiwan academic databases |
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語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 46 |
中文關鍵字: | 創建團體;團體教育;系統性文獻回顧分析;後設分析法;臺灣學術資料庫 |
英文關鍵字: | create a group;group education;meta-analysis;systematic review;Taiwan academic databases |
服務單位: | 銘傳大學諮商臨床與工商心理學系副教授;中原大學心理學系助理教授 |
稿件字數: | 26450 |
作者專長: | |
投稿日期: | 2024/5/3 |
論文下載: | |
摘要(中文): | 本研究聚焦探討團體創建因素於實務場域應用之概況及其對團體成效的影響, 針對 2001 至 2020 年間 54 篇量化研究進行系統性文獻回顧與後設分析,以回答三 個研究問題:團體創建因素的應用概況、團體是否有效,以及創建因素對成效的影 響為何。研究結果顯示:一、研究主題多樣、以自我相關議題為最多;團體結構以 8~12 人、每週進行 1 次、總次數 5~8 次、總時數 16 小時為最多;理論取徑偏向認 知、行動或目標導向,成員以成人居多、多數為性別混合團體;帶領者多為教師、 輔導員或研究生;二、整體立即及持續效果量均達中度效果量且具統計顯著;三、 成員性別、年齡及介入主題,與整體立即效果量呈顯著關係;理論取徑、成員特徵、 介入主題及團體總時間,與整體持續效果量呈顯著關係。本研究根據研究發現提出 未來研究與課程教學之建議。 |
摘要(英文): | This study conducted a systematic literature review and meta-analysis of 54 quantitative group studies published between 2001 and 2020, exploring three key questions: What is the overview of the application of group-creating factors in practical settings? How do these factors relate to group effectiveness? Do group-creating factors such as theoretical approaches, group structure, members and leaders contribute to achieving change effects? The findings reveal that research topics are diverse, with self-related issues being the most common. Groups typically consist of 8-12 members, meet once a week, for a total of 5-8 sessions and 16 hours, with cognitive, action-oriented, or goal-oriented approaches preferred. Most members are adults, over half are normal and healthy individuals, and the majority are mixed-gender groups, led by school teachers, counselors, or graduate students. Both immediate and sustained effect sizes are statistically significant and moderate, indicating positive impacts on the mental health and behavior of group members. Furthermore, member sex, age, and group topics significantly correlate with immediate effect size, while theoretical orientation, member age, group topics, and total hours significantly correlate with sustained effect size. These findings provide valuable insights for group design and practice, offering recommendations for future research and group education. |
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