國民中小學應兼重能力培養與知識或訊息習得的教學

Equal Enforcement of Capacity Cultivation and Teaching for Knowledge or Information Acquisition at the Grade 1-9 Level

單文經
Wen-Jing Shan


所屬期刊: 第2卷第2期 「課程與教學」
主編:國立台南大學
黃政傑校長
系統編號: vol005_03
主題: 課程與教學
出版年份: 2006
作者: 單文經
作者(英文): Wen-Jing Shan
論文名稱: 國民中小學應兼重能力培養與知識或訊息習得的教學
論文名稱(英文): Equal Enforcement of Capacity Cultivation and Teaching for Knowledge or Information Acquisition at the Grade 1-9 Level
共同作者:
最高學歷:
校院名稱:
系所名稱:
語文別:
論文頁數: 24
中文關鍵字: 能力培養;訊息習得;教學;課程改革
英文關鍵字: capacity cultivation;knowledge or information acquisition;The Grade 1-9 Coherent Curriculum Framework;instructional reform;Taiwan education
服務單位: 澳門大學教育學院教授兼院長 / 前國立台灣師範大學教育學系教授 / 田家炳教育研究所所長
稿件字數: 16044
作者專長: 課程與教學
投稿日期: 2006/2/16
論文下載: pdf檔案icon
摘要(中文): 本文以「國民中小學應兼重『能力培養』與『知識或訊息習得的教學』」為主題,主要的考慮有二:其一、國民中小學九年一貫課程改革,為了矯正「將知識等同於資料或事實」的偏倚,試圖以「能力取向」的課程取代「知識取向」的課程,卻有形成「重能力培養、輕知識或訊息習得」迷思之虞。其二、在此一迷思的主導之下,所導致中小學課程與教學實施的誤差,可能是造成社會大眾有關「學生水準低落」疑慮之主要原因之一。基於以上的考慮,本文的目的即在試圖針對「能力的培養」與「知識或訊息習得的教學」之間的關係,進行一番論證分析,並且試提二者應予兼重的持平論點。
摘要(英文): The paper aimed at clarifying the equal importance of capacity cultivation and teaching for knowledge or information acquisition in the Grade 1-9 level. It was considered that overemphasizing the former could be a possible cause of the lowering of the students’ achievement level, which is one of the big issues of recent curriculum reform in Taiwan. The paper is divided into five sections. The rationale for writing the paper was delineated in the first section. John Passmore’s analysis of capacities development, teaching to acquire information, imparting information, and information and capacity was elaborated in the second section. Gary Fenstermacher’s categorization of propositional knowledge and performance knowledge was explained in the third section. Ann Sfard’s discussion of the dangers of choosing either acquisition or participation as a metaphor for learning was described in the fourth section. A fair commentary on the debate was made in the concluding section.
參考文獻: 行政院教育改革審議委員會(1996)。教育改革總諮議報告書。台北市:作者。
余霖(1999)。能力指標之建構與評量。中華民國教材發展學會編,邁向課程新紀元(一):九年一貫課程研討會論文集(上),頁88-98。台北縣:作者。
李坤崇(2004)。修訂Bloom認知分類及命題實例。教育研究月刊,122,99-127。
林清江(1998)。國民教育九年一貫課程規劃專案報告。10月7日報告於立法院教育委員會第三屆第六會期。台北市:教育部。
教育部(2000)。國民中小學九年一貫課程總綱。台北市:作者。
陳伯璋(1999)。九年一貫課程理念與理論分析。中華民國教材發展學會編,邁向課程新紀元(一):九年一貫課程研討會論文集(上),頁10-18。台北縣:作者。
黃光雄(編)(1988)。教學韩国孕妇装原理。台北市:師大書苑。什么包包好看
歐用生(1999)。九年一貫課程理念與理論分析。中華民國教材發展學會。邁向課程新紀元(一):九年一貫課程研討會論文集(上),頁19-33。台北縣:作者。
歐用生(2003)。校本課程發展的理念與實踐。高雄市:麗文文化。
Alexander, P., Schallert, D., & Hart, V. (1991). Coming to terms: How researchers in learning and literacy talk about knowledge. Review of Educational Research, 61, 315-343.
Ayer, A. J. (1956). The problem of knowledge. Hamondworth, Middlsex, England: Penguin Books.
Anderson, L. W., & Krathwohl, D. (Eds.). (2001). A taxonomy for learning, teaching, and assessing: A revision of Bloom’s taxonomy of educational objectives. New York: Longman.
Black, M. (1967). Rules and routines. In R. Peters (Ed.), The concept of education(pp.92-104). London: Routledge.
Bloom, B. (Ed.). (1956). Taxonomy of educational objectives: The classification of educational goals. New York : Longman.
Dewey, J. (1916). Democraay and education. New York, NY: Macmillan.
Dewey, J. (1938). Experience and education. New York, NY: Macmillan.
Fernstermacher, G. (1998). The knower and the known: The nature of knowledge in research on teaching. Review of Research in Education, 20, 3-56.
Greene, M. (2001). Reflections on teaching. In V. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (4th ed.) (pp. 82-89). New York, NY: Macmillan.
Johnson, M. (1989). Embodied knowledge. Curriculum Inquiry, 19, 361-377.
Johnsen, A. R., & Toulmin, S. (1994). The abuse of casuistry: A history of moral reasoning. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press.
Kilpatrick, W. H. (1951). Philosophy of education. New York : Macmillan.
Lave, J., & Wenger, E. (1991). Situated learning: Legitimate peripheral participation. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
Lehrer, K. (1990). Theory of knowledge. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
Passmore, J. (1980). Philosophy of teaching. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
Pears, P. (1971). What is knowledge? New York: Harper & Row.
Polanyi, M. (1964). Personal knowledge: Towards a post-critical philosophy. New York: Harper & Row.
Polanyi, M. (1996). The tacit dimension. Garden City, NY: Doubleday.
Rogoff, B. (1990). Apprenticeship in thinking: Cognition development in social context. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
Ryle, G. (1949). The concept of mind. New York: Barn & Noble.
Sfard, A. (1998). On two metaphors for learning and the dangers of choosing just one. Educational Researcher, 27(2), 4-13.