論資源分配與教育機會均等之關係:以國民教育為例

Does Money Matter? : On the Relationship between Resource Distribution and Equality of Educational Opportunity in Taiwan

陳麗珠
Li-Ju Chen


所屬期刊: 第3卷第3期 「教育政策與制度」
主編:國家教育研究院籌備處
陳清溪主任秘書
系統編號: vol010_02
主題: 教育政策與制度
出版年份: 2007
作者: 陳麗珠
作者(英文): Li-Ju Chen
論文名稱: 論資源分配與教育機會均等之關係:以國民教育為例
論文名稱(英文): Does Money Matter? : On the Relationship between Resource Distribution and Equality of Educational Opportunity in Taiwan
共同作者:
最高學歷:
校院名稱:
系所名稱:
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 22
中文關鍵字: 教育機會均等;財政公平;教育政策;教育優先區計畫
英文關鍵字: equality of educational opportunity;fiscal equity;education policy process;Education Priority Area (EPA) Project
服務單位: 國立高雄師範大學教育學系教授
稿件字數: 15087
作者專長: 教育財政、教育經濟學、教育行政學
投稿日期: 2007/5/15
論文下載: pdf檔案icon
摘要(中文): 本文由法令規定、財政公平理論、以及政策執行理論等層面,依序分析國民教育資源分配與教育機會均等政策目標之間的關係。首先,在法令規定方面,歸納出現行法令之規定包括入學機會、生理狀況、城鄉差距、社經地位、地區差異、與資源分配等均等化方式,其中教育資源是所有均等化方式執行的基礎。其次,以財政公平理論分析教育資源的分配過程,可以發現依據法令制定政策過程中採用的公平原則、單位、標的物、與量數等,都會導致迥異的分配方式。再次,政策執行理論也發現制定政策的中央政府與執行政策的地方政府兩層機構環境的差異性,使政策目標未必能夠貫徹於基層執行現場。這些因素交互影響的結果,就是資源投入數量的多寡與均等程度之間未必完全相等,許多資源使用在各種以教育機會均等為名的政策上,但執行經年之後,卻未必能夠顯現成效。本文最後並以教育優先區計畫為例,說明法令到補助計畫執行之間的過程與相關問題。
摘要(英文): This paper exploited the relationship between resource distribution and equality of opportunity in Taiwan’s civic education, from the perspectives of equality related regulations, fiscal equity, and policy implementation. It was first revealed that the current equality related regulations were: access, physical condition, locality, socio-economic status, local wealth, and resource distribution, and that educational resource was the vital factor for carrying out other equalizing approaches. Secondly, when realizing these regulated approaches in the policymaking context, a variety of equity principles, units, objects, and measures which resource distribution based upon would lead to different results. Moreover, when implementing equalizing policies, the programs executed in school scenes would deviate from original policy objectives, because institutional differences existed between the central government, which makes policy, and the local governments, which implement policy. Finally, the Education Priority Area Project was taken as an example for the illustration of this relationship.
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教育部(2007b)。教育部特定教育經費補助原則或要點分類情形表。2007年4月7日,取自http://140.111.34.69/EDU_WEB/Web/publicFun/dynamic_ principle.php
教育部(2007c)。教育優先區計畫。2007年4月7日,取自http://www.edu.tw/ EDU_WEB/EDU_MGT/EJE/EDU5147002/LatestNews/95edufirst/95edufirst.htm?UNITID=269&CATEGORYID=843&FILEID=140150&open
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