大學生心理資本與憂鬱之關係:以情緒幸福感為中介變項

Emotional Well-Being as a Mediator between the Relationship of Psychological Capital and Depression in Taiwan College Students

陳柏霖;洪兆祥;余民寧
Po-Lin Chen;Chao-Hsiang Hung;Min-Ning Yu

Doi:10.3966/181665042014121004002


所屬期刊: 第10卷第4期 「測驗與評量」
主編:國立成功大學教育研究所特聘教授
陸偉明
系統編號: vol039_02
主題: 測驗與評量
出版年份: 2014
作者: 陳柏霖;洪兆祥;余民寧
作者(英文): Po-Lin Chen;Chao-Hsiang Hung;Min-Ning Yu
論文名稱: 大學生心理資本與憂鬱之關係:以情緒幸福感為中介變項
論文名稱(英文): Emotional Well-Being as a Mediator between the Relationship of Psychological Capital and Depression in Taiwan College Students
共同作者:
最高學歷:
校院名稱:
系所名稱:
語文別:
論文頁數: 24
中文關鍵字: 大學生;憂鬱;情緒幸福感;中介變項;心理資本
英文關鍵字: college students;depression, emotional well-being;mediator variable;psychological capital
服務單位: 玄奘大學應用心理學系助理教授;國立政治大學教育學系博士候選人;國立政治大學教育學系教授
稿件字數: 14096
作者專長: 教育及正向心理學、測驗評量、課程與教學、成人及高等教育
投稿日期: 2014/8/26
論文下載: pdf檔案icon
摘要(中文): 近年來,正向心理議題的研究(如心理資本、情緒幸福感)逐漸受到重視。本研究旨在探討大學生心理資本與憂鬱的關係,以及情緒幸福感能否扮演心理資本與憂鬱傾向之間的中介角色。研究以全國1216名大學生為對象,研究工具採用「心理資本量表」、「情緒幸福感量表」與「臺灣憂鬱情緒量表」做為研究工具,透過實徵資料的蒐集,利用描述統計、結構方程式模型進行分析。研究結果發現:(1)大學生的心理資本對情緒幸福感之直接效果達到顯著,而情緒幸福感對憂鬱的效果亦達到顯著。(2)情緒幸福感在心理資本與憂鬱之間扮演完全中介變項的角色。最後,根據研究結果,針對高等教育現場與未來研究方向提出各項建議。
摘要(英文): Nowadays, research in the field of positive psychology issues (e.g., psychological capital, emotional well-being) is becoming increasingly significant. The main purpose of this study was to investigate the relationships between psychological capital, emotional well-being, and depression of college students. This study adopts a survey research method which comprised of three questionnaires such as: “Psychological Capital Scale,” “Emotional Well-Being Scale,” and “Taiwan Depression Scale.” Participants were 1,216 college students randomly selected from colleges and universities in Taiwan. The collected data were analyzed by descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling. And the findings are summarized as follows: (1) Psychological capital could significantly and positively predict emotional well-being, and the emotional well-being could significantly and negatively predict for depression, too. (2) Emotional well-being plays the full mediator role for the prediction from psychological capital to depression. Based on the results, discussion and suggestions for higher education practice and future research were proposed.
參考文獻: 丁鳳琴(2010)。心理資本與主觀幸福感的關係探討。寧波大學學報,32(1),64-69。
余民寧(2006)。潛在變項模式:SIMPLIS的應用。臺北市:高等教育。
余民寧、許嘉家、陳柏霖(2010)。中小學教師工作時數與憂鬱間的關係:主觀幸福感的觀點。教育心理學報,42(2),229-252。
余民寧、陳柏霖(2010)。健康促進與憂鬱之關係。高雄師大學報,29,73-99。
余民寧、陳柏霖(2014)。幸福感教學對促進大學生正向心理的改變。教育學報,42(1),1-26。
余民寧、陳柏霖、許嘉家(2010)。教師憂鬱傾向的影響因素之研究。輔導與諮商學報,32(2),73-97。
余民寧、陳柏霖、許嘉家、鐘珮純、趙珮晴(2012)。健康責任、情緒幸福感及憂鬱關係之調查研究。屏東教育大學學報,38,199-226。
余民寧、陳柏霖、湯雅芬(2012)。大學生心理資本量表編製及其相關因素之研究。教育研究與發展期刊,8(4),19-52。
余民寧、黃馨瑩、劉育如(2011)。臺灣憂鬱症量表心理計量特質分析報告。測驗學刊,58(3),479-500。
余民寧、劉育如、李仁豪(2008)。臺灣憂鬱症量表的實用決斷分數編製報告。教育研究與發展期刊,4(4),231-257。
余民寧、謝進昌、林士郁、陳柏霖、曾筱婕(2011)。教師主觀幸福感模式之驗證與調查研究。測驗學刊,58(1),55-85。
余民寧、鐘珮純、陳柏霖、許嘉家、趙珮晴(2011)。教師健康行為、評價性支持與憂鬱傾向之關係:以主觀幸福感為中介變項。健康促進與衛生教育學報,35,1-26。
巫姿嫺(2011)。大學生生活壓力、心理資本與憂鬱之關係。未出版之碩士論文,國立政治大學,臺北。
李昱、楊明仁、賴德仁、邱念陸、周騰達(2000)。台灣人憂鬱問卷之發展。長庚醫學雜誌,23(11),688-694。
李新民(2009)。幼兒教師的心理資本及其與工作表現的潛在關聯。幼兒保育學刊,7,1-24。
李新民、陳密桃(2009)。大學生感恩學習介入方案成效分析:拓延建構理論假設的考驗。課程與教學季刊,12(2),107-134。
林文正(2012)。國小教師正向心理資本與教學效能、工作滿意度及主觀幸福感關聯模式之建構與驗證(未出版之碩士論文)。國立高雄師範大學,高雄市。
林家興、陳玉芳、葉雅馨、徐佳玲、孫正大(2008)。「董氏憂鬱量表(大專版)」編製研究。測驗學刊,55(3),509-533
張國保(2008)。我國人才培育政策之研究。臺北市:行政院研究發展考核委員會。
陳怡伶(2010)。你幸福嗎?角色壓力對心理資本及幸福感的影響—探討知覺主管支持之調節效果(未出版之碩士論文)。國防大學,臺北市。
陳柏霖(2012)。邁向未來:大學生用心、心理資本及心理健康之關係(未出版之博士論文)。國立政治大學,臺北市。
曾文志(2007)。大學生對美好生活的常識概念與主觀幸福感之研究。教育心理學報,38(4),417-441。
曾暉、趙黎民(2007)。組織行為學發展的新領域-積極組織行為學。北京工商大學學報,22(3),84-90。
黃韞臻、林淑惠(2009)。中部大學生生活痛苦指數的差異分析。臺中教育大學學報,23(2),147-164。
黃韞臻、林淑惠(2010)。「大專生生活痛苦指數量表」的編制及分析。測驗學刊,57(2),239-267。
楊淑貞、林邦傑、沈湘縈(2007)。禪坐之自我療癒力及其對壓力、憂鬱、焦慮與幸福感影響之研究。玄奘佛學研究,7,63-103。
葉雅馨、林家興(2006)。台灣民眾憂鬱程度與求助行為的調查研究。中華心理衛生學刊,19(2),125-148。
董氏基金會(2008)。2008年-大學生主觀壓力源與憂鬱情緒之相關性調查。取自http://www.jtf.org.tw/psyche/melancholia/survey.asp?This=69&Page=1

劉文令、陳容、羅小漫、劉燕、劉衍玲(2013)。中小學教師情緒工作策略與職業幸福感:心理資本的調節作用。西南師範大學學報,38(12),1-6。
劉芳郁(2014)。國小學童心理資本與幸福感之相關研究(未出版之碩士論文)。樹德科技大學,高雄市。
鄭博真、吳禹鴒(2012)。國小特殊教育教師的心理資本:量表發展與工作表現之相關。高雄師大學報,33,1-22。
黎士鳴、謝素真(2009)。大學生生活滿意度量表之信效度。長庚護理,20(2),192-198。
謝傳崇(2011)。校長正向領導:理念、研究與實踐。臺北市:高等教育。
謝傳崇(譯)(2014)。職場正向心理學:正向領導與肯定式諮詢的應用(原作者:S. Lewis)。臺北市:學富。
Abbe, A., Tkach, C., & Lyubomirsky, S. (2003). The art of living by dispositionally happy people. Journal of Happiness Studies, 4, 385-404.
American Holistic Medical Association (2005). Q&A. Retrieved from http://www.holisticmedicine.org/.
Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice: A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411-423.
Andrew, F. M., & Withey, S. B. (1976). Social indicators of well-being. New York, NY: Plenum.
Avey, J., Wernsing, T. S., & Luthans, F. (2008). Can positive employees help positive organizational change? Impact of psychological capital and emotions on relevant attitudes and behaviors. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 44(1), 48-70.
Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173-1182.
Byrne, B. M. (1994). Structural equation modeling with EQS and EQS/Windows. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Chamberlain, K. (1988). On the structure of the subjective well-being. Social Indicators Research, 20, 581-604.
Chang, E. C., & Sanna, L. J. (2001). Optimism, pessimism, and positive and negative affectivity in middle-aged adults: A test of a cognitive-affective model of psychological adjustment. Psychology and Aging, 16, 524-531.
Chaplin, T. M. (2006). Anger, happiness, and sadness: Associations with depressive symptoms in late adolescence. Journal of Youth & Adolescence, 35, 977-986.
Culbertson, S. S., Fullagar, C. J., & Mills, M. J. (2010). Feeling good and doing great: The relationship between psychological capital and well-being. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 15(4), 421-433.
Diener, E. D. (1994). Assessing subjective well-being: Progress and opportunities. Social Indicators Research, 31, 103-157.
Diener, E. D. (2000). Subjective well-being: The science of happiness and proposal for a national index. American Psychologist, 55(1), 34-43.
Diener, E., Suh, E., Lucas, R. E., & Smith, H. (1999). Subjective well-being: Three decades of progress. Psychological Bulletin, 125(2), 276-302.
Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. F. (1981). Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics. Journal of marketing research, 18(3), 382-388.
Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., & Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective (7th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
Hammen, C. (2006). Stress generation in depression: Reflections on origins, research, and future directions. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 62(9), 1065-1082.
Hu, L. T., & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 6(1), 1-55.
Jaccard, J., Turrisi, R., & Wan, C. K. (1990). Interaction effects in multiple regression. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Jantz, G. L., & Mcmurray, A. (2003). Moving beyond depression: A whole-person approach to healing. Colorado: Waterbrook.
Keyes, C. L. M., & Magyar-More, J. L. (2003). The measurement and utility of adult subjective well-being. In S. J. Lopez & C. R. Snyder (Eds.), Positive psychological assessment: A handbook of models and measures (pp. 411-425). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association.
Kline, R. B. (1998). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York, NY: Guilford.
Liu, L., Chang, Y., Fu, J., Wang, J., & Wang, L. (2012). The mediating role of psychological capital on the association between occupational stress and depressive symptoms among Chinese physicians: A cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health, 12, 219-235.
Luthans, F. (2002). The need for and meaning of positive organizational behavior. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 23, 695-706.
Luthans, F., Avolio, B. J., Avey, J. B., & Norman, S. M. (2007). Positive psychological capital: Measurement and relationship with performance and satisfaction. Personnel Psychology, 60, 541-572.
Luthans, F., Avolio, B. J., Walumbwa, F. O., & Li, W. (2005). The psychological capital of Chinese workers: Exploring the relationship with performance. Management and Organization Review, 1, 247-269.
Luthans, F., Luthans, K. W., & Luthans, B. C. (2004). Positive psychological capital: Beyond human and social capital. Business Horizons, 47(1), 45-50.
Luthans, F., & Youssef, C. M. (2007). Emerging positive organizational behavior. Journal of Management, 33, 321-349.
Luthans, F., Youssef, C. M., & Avolio, B. J. (2007). Psychological capital: Developing the human competitive edge. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press.
MacKinnon, D. P., Lockwood, C. M., Hoffman, J. M., West, S. G., & Sheets, V. (2002). A comparison of methods to test mediation and other intervening variable effects. Psychological Methods, 7, 83-104.
Moons, P., Budt, W., & de Geest, S. (2006). Critique on the conceptualization of quality of life: A review and evaluation of different conceptual approaches. International Journal of Nursing Studies, 43, 891-901.
Mortimore, P. (2001). Globalisation, effectiveness and improvement. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 12(2), 229-249.
Peeters, F., Nicolson, N. L., Berdhof, J., Delespau, P., & deVries, M. (2003). Effects of daily events on mood state in major depressive disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112(2), 203-211.
Puschner, B., Kraft, S., & Bauer, S. (2004). Interpersonal problems and outcome in outpatient psychotherapy: Findings from a long-term longitudinal study in Germany. Journal of Personality Assessment, 83(3), 223-234.
Radcliff, B. (2005). Class organization and subjective well-being: A cross-national analysis. Social Forces, 84(1), 513-530.
Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D Scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 1, 385-401.
Rahimnia, F., Mazidi, A. K., & Mohammadzadeh, Z. (2013). Emotional mediators of psychological capital on well-being: The role of stress, anxiety, and depression. Management Science Letters, 3, 913-926.
Salovey, P., Rothman, A. J., Detweiler, J. B., & Steward, W. T. (2000). Emotional states and physical health. American Psychologist, 55(1), 110-121.
Seligman, M. E. P. (2002). Authentic happiness: Using the new positive psychology to realize your potential for lasting fulfillment. New York, NY: Free.
Shrout, P. E., & Bolger, N. (2002). Mediation in experimental and nonexperimental studies: New procedures and recommendations. Psychological Methods, 7(4), 422-445.
Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models. Sociological Methodology, 13, 290-313.
Syu, J. J., Yu, M. N., Chen, P. L., & Chung, P. C. (2013). The effects of marriage on volunteering and mental health: moderated mediation analysis. Quality & Quantity: International Journal of Methodology, 47(5), 2447-2457.
Youssef, C.M., & Luthans, F. (2011). Psychological capital: Meaning, findings and future directions. In K. Cameron & G.M. Spreitzer (Eds.), Oxford handbook of positive organizational scholarship (pp. 17-27). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
Yu, M. N., Chung, P. C., Syu, J. J., & Chen, P. L. (2009, July). Is the mental health a one- or two-dimensional construct? Perspective from the structural equation modeling. Paper presented at the 2009 Southeast Asia Psychology Conference (SEAP 2009), Sabah, Malaysia.
Yu, M. N., Hsieh, J. C., Chen, P. L., Chung, P. C., Syu, J. J., & Chao, P. C. (2010, July). The proposal of types of mental health status. Paper presented at the Psychology for a Sustainable Future Conference held by The New Zealand Psychological Society, (NZPsS 2010), Rotorua, New Zealand.