閱讀者提問請教文本:試論PISA閱讀素養架構進階之道

Readers Raising Questions to Consult Texts: Discussing the Ways for Upgrading PISA’s Reading Literacy

何宗懿
Tsung-I Ho

Doi:10.3966/181665042015061102001


所屬期刊: 第11卷第2期 「課程與教學」
主編:國立臺灣師範大學科技應用與人力資源發展學系教授
李隆盛
系統編號: vol041_01
主題: 課程與教學
出版年份: 2015
作者: 何宗懿
作者(英文): Tsung-I Ho
論文名稱: 閱讀者提問請教文本:試論PISA閱讀素養架構進階之道
論文名稱(英文): Readers Raising Questions to Consult Texts: Discussing the Ways for Upgrading PISA’s Reading Literacy
共同作者:
最高學歷:
校院名稱:
系所名稱:
語文別:
論文頁數: 32
中文關鍵字: 知識經濟;閱讀素養;高達美;哲學詮釋學;國際學生評量計畫
英文關鍵字: Georg-Hans Gadamer;knowledge economy;philosophical hermeneutics;PISA;reading literacy
服務單位: 國立臺中教育大學教師教育研究中心博士後研究助理
稿件字數: 19959
作者專長: 女性主義、教育哲學、十二年國教
投稿日期: 2014/3/23
論文下載: pdf檔案icon
摘要(中文): 近年來,受到廣泛重視的 PISA 閱讀素養評量,是由促進經濟發展為本質的OECD 積極推動的,不無將人力資源的閱讀素養與知識經濟發展連結的動機。本文從高達美哲學詮釋學析論詮釋者(閱讀者)提問請教文本以生產新知識的視角,檢視 PISA 閱讀素養定義與評量架構是否建構了培養學生針對問題提問請教文本,進行目的性導向閱讀的設計,答案是否定的。因此,本文以高達美哲學詮釋學的視域融合為方法論,定位 PISA 閱讀素養定義與評量架構為問題視域,高達美哲學詮釋學為回答視域,就問題視域擬定本研究的研究問題為,「閱讀素養與生產新知識之間的關係為何?」提問請教高達美哲學詮釋學。經過詮釋學循環的過程,達到整合 PISA 閱讀素養與高達美哲學詮釋學內涵的新視域,亦即本文的結論,為「閱讀者提問請教文本」,做為本文結論-試論 PISA 閱讀素養架構進階之道-的內涵,以符合對不同年齡層培育知識經濟時代人力資源閱讀素養的需求。
摘要(英文): Currently, the reading literacy assessment of PISA established by OECD has widely received concern. The essence of OECD guidelines for the development of economy can be summarized as motivation to promote reading literacy. This article is based on the theoretical
framework of Georg-Hans Gadamer’s Philosophical Hermeneutics in which the purpose of reading texts is to produce new meanings of the texts for answering the reader’s questions. In this vein, reading is purpose-oriented to produce new knowledge, which is meaningful for the development of knowledge economy. When the PISA reading literacy framework is examined from the perspective of Philosophical Hermeneutics it has no such design, i.e. raising questions to consult texts. Therefore, the researcher raises a research question: “What is the relation between reading literacy and producing new knowledge?” to consult Philosophical Hermeneutics. The aim of this article is to make connection between reading literacy and knowledge economy. The methodology of this research is the fusion of horizons and the main method is hermeneutic circle. The conclusion as a new horizon is to separate different levels of conceptual frameworks of reading literacy for different ages by fusing the two horizons—PISA reading literacy framework and Philosophical Hermeneutics.
參考文獻: 吳清基(2010)。推動臺灣的閱讀教育—全民來閱讀。研考雙月刊,34(1),62-66。
洪漢鼎(譯)(1993)。真理與方法:哲學詮釋學的基本特徵(原作者:
G.-H. Gadamer)。臺北市:時報文化。〔Gadamer, G.-H. (1990). Bd. 1 Hermeneutik: Wahrheit und methode. (H. D. Huang, Trans.). Taipei: Readingtimes Co. (Original work published in 1960)〕
洪漢鼎(譯)(1995)。真理與方法:補充和索引(原作者:G.-H. Gadamer)。臺北市:時報文化。〔Gadamer, G.-H. (1993). Bd. 2 Hermeneutik: Wahrheit und methode. (H. D. Huang, Trans.). Taipei: Readingtimes Co. (Original work published in 1985)〕
洪漢鼎(2002)。詮釋學史。臺北市:桂冠新知。
陳榮華(2011)。高達美詮釋學:《真理與方法》導讀。臺北市:三民。
教育部(2010)。閱讀理解教學手冊。引自http://140.127.56.86/pair_system/
Search_index.aspx?PN=Download
教育部(2011a)。學校、社區攜手 讓孩子閱讀、悅讀。教育部電子報。取自
http://epaper.edu.tw/topical.aspx?topical_sn=561
教育部(2011b)。在職教師閱讀教學增能研習手冊。引自http://140.127.56.86/
pair_system/Search_index.aspx?PN=Download
教育部(2012)。閱讀理解—問思教學手冊。引自http://140.127.56.86/Pair_
System/fckeditor/ckfinder/userfiles/files/2012問思教學手冊.pdf
臺灣PISA國家研究中心(2010)。PISA 閱讀素養應試指南(2010版)。引自
http://pisa.nutn.edu.tw/download/sample_papers/2009/2011_1205_guide_reading.pdf
閱讀教學研發中心(2011)。閱讀理解—文章試題與範例。引自http://140.127.56.86/
Pair_System/fckeditor/ckfinder/userfiles/files/閱讀理解─文章與試題範例.pdf
Coulombe, S., Trembly, J.-F., & Marchand, S. (2004). Literacy scores, human capital, and growth across fourteen OECD countries. Ottawa, Canada: Statistics Canada.
Gadamer, H.-G. (1989). Truth and method. Translation revised by Weinsheimer, J. and Marshall, D. G. London, England: Continuum.
OECD (1996). Knowledge-based economy. Paris, France: OECD.
OECD (2013a). OECD skills outlook 2013: First results from the survey of adult skills. Paris, France: OECD. Retrieved from http://skills.oecd.org/documents/OECD_Skills_Outlook_2013.pdf
OECD (2013b). PISA 2015 draft reading literacy framework. Paris, France: OECD. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/pisa/pisaproducts/Draft%20PISA%202015%20Reading%20Framework%20.pdf