華語教師自評教學效能之研究
A Study of TCSL Teacher Self-Evaluation of Teaching Effectiveness
蔡喬育
Qiao-Yu Cai
Doi:10.3966/181665042016031201004
Qiao-Yu Cai
Doi:10.3966/181665042016031201004
所屬期刊: |
第12卷第1期 「教師培育與專業發展」 主編:國立臺灣師範大學講座教授 楊深坑 |
---|---|
系統編號: | vol044_04 |
主題: | 師資培育 |
出版年份: | 2016 |
作者: | 蔡喬育 |
作者(英文): | Qiao-Yu Cai |
論文名稱: | 華語教師自評教學效能之研究 |
論文名稱(英文): | A Study of TCSL Teacher Self-Evaluation of Teaching Effectiveness |
共同作者: | |
最高學歷: | |
校院名稱: | |
系所名稱: | |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 42 |
中文關鍵字: | 華語教師; 華語教師自評; 教學效能; 華語教學; 華語教育政策 |
英文關鍵字: | TCSL teacher; TCSL teacher self-evaluation; TCSL effectiveness, TCSL; TCSL education policy |
服務單位: | |
稿件字數: | 20004 |
作者專長: | 多媒體華語文教學、華語文測驗與評量、華語文學習心理、華語文師資培育、多元文化與新住民教育 |
投稿日期: | 2015/9/22 |
論文下載: | |
摘要(中文): | 本研究利用調查法,自編華語教師自評教學效能量表以探究華語教師教學效 能的現況。經單因子多變量分析,輔以訪談資料佐證,本研究結論有六:一、修 過華語師資培訓課程者的教學效能顯著高於無修過相關課程者;二、華語教學經 驗豐者之教學效能顯著高於資淺者;三、具海外華語教學經驗者的自我效能顯著 高於無此經驗者;四、雖然外語能力是華語教師需要的條件,卻未在教學效能上 產生顯著差異;五、學生年齡分布的廣度大者之教學效能顯著高於分布較小者;六、 學生國籍分布的廣度大者之教學效能顯著高於分布較小者。依此對華語教育政策、 教學實務及後續研究提出建議。 |
摘要(英文): | This study explored TCSL teachers teaching effectiveness via survey method. The interview data were analyzed by One-Way- MANOVA and fi ndings are as follows: (1) TCSL effectiveness of teachers participating in teacher training program of TCSL is signifi cantly higher than that of teachers never participating in such programs; (2) TCSL effectiveness of experienced teachers is signifi cantly higher than that of novice teachers; (3) self-effectiveness of teachers having TCFL experience is significantly higher than that of those who have no TCFL experience; (4) foreign language proficiency is necessary for TCSL teachers, but there is no signifi cant difference in TCSL effectiveness between teachers with different foreign language profi ciency; (5) TCSL effectiveness of teachers teaching in mix-age classes is higher than that of teachers teaching in singleage classes; (6) TCSL effectiveness of the teachers teaching students with a broad range of nationalities is higher than that of teachers teaching students with a small range of nationalities. Finally, this study makes several proposals regarding to TCSL education policy, teaching practice and future studies. |
參考文獻: | 王建勤(2006)。漢語作為第二語言的學習者習得過程研究。北京市,中國:商 務印書館。 王福權(2009)。海外華語教學的春風化雨。取自http://blog.huayuworld.org/ pidcusa/7840/2008/04/28/9239 王學松(2008)。來華美國留學生對漢語教師的評價標準。東北師大學報(哲學 社會科學版),2,158-161。 王曉華(2006)。對外漢語教師專業發展模式初探。浙江工商大學學報,4,49- 51。 何文潮(2008)。從中美教師的學術交流活動看漢語的國際傳播。雲南師範大學 學報(對外漢語教學與研究版),1,12-14。 吳清山(1997)。學校效能研究。臺北市:五南。 吳隆明、涂金堂(2009)。SPSS 與統計應用分析(修訂版)。臺北市:五南。 宋如瑜(2007)。印尼華文師資培訓- 以學習者為中心的教學規劃。華文世界, 99,39-45。 季鎮東(1994,12 月)。美國中文學校文化班的介紹。載於世界華語教育學會舉 辦之「第四屆世界華語教學」研討會教學報告組論文集(頁63-68),臺北市。 林進材(2001)。教學效能研究的取向、典範及趨勢之探析。初等教育學報, 14,105-135。 林進材(2002)。教學效能的研究發展及其在教學與研究上的意義。教育研究, 104,32-43。 信世昌、李希奇、方淑華、李郡庭、林珮君(2011)。臺灣華語教師之教學環境 及滿意度調查:十年來之變他發展分析。臺灣華語教學研究,3,1-32。 信世昌、黃雅鳳(2006)。在流失中找尋定位:信世昌教授談臺灣華語文教育的 危機與轉機。師友,466,16-20。 孫懿芬(2007)。2007 年美國AP 中文師資培訓紀實。臺灣華語文教學,1,65- 70。 國家教育研究院(2013)。臺灣華語文教育發展史。新北市:賴明德、何福田、 董鵬程、林慶隆、張郇慧、許怡貞、方麗娜。 張德勝(2000)。師範學院師生對「學生評鑑教師教學」態度之研究。臺北市: 五南。 張德銳、丁一顧(2005)。教學導師臨床視導對新進教師教學效能影響之研究。 當代教育研究,13(3),149-180。 教育部(2014)。邁向華語文教育產業輸出大國八年計畫(102 109)。取自 http://www.edu.tw/userfiles/url/20140529105812/%EF%BC%88%E7%AC%AC3 %E7%89%88%EF%BC%89%E9%82%81%E5%90%91%E8%8F%AF%E8%AA %9E%E6%96%87%E7%94%A2%E6%A5%AD%E8%BC%B8%E5%87%BA%E 5%A4%A7%E5%9C%8B%E5%85%AB%E5%B9%B4%E8%A8%88%E7%95% AB1030526-%E4%BE%9D%E5%9C%8B%E7%99%BC%E6%9C%83%E6%84% 8F%E8%A6%8B%E4%BF%AE.pdf 曹逢甫(1998)。談在臺灣成立華語師資培訓機構之必要性與可行性。華文世界, 90,50-63。 梁雅雯、詹益杰(2004)。大學實施學生評鑑教學之探討。內湖高工學報,15, 197-209。 陳麗如(2012)。大專校院學生進行教師教學評鑑之干擾因素研究。教育研究與 發展期刊,8(3),91-122。 曾金金(2005,11 月)。全球化、數位化與華語師資培訓。論文發表於印尼華文 教育協調機構舉辦之「第三屆印度尼西亞華文教育研討會」,印尼。 舒兆民(2014,12 月)。臺灣華語文之博碩士論文類型研究分析- 以1996-2014 年學位論文為例。論文發表於黃正德、宋怡南(主持人),教學設計與教學 研究。臺灣華語文教學學會、銘傳大學華語文教學系聯合舉辦之「第13 屆臺 灣華語文教學年會暨國際學術」研討會,桃園市。 楊尤媛、洪雪鳳(2007)。德語區短期華語文教學研習團研辦心得分享。臺灣華 語文教學,1,61-64。 楊巧玲(2004)。高等教育國際化的意義與爭議。教育政策論壇,7(1),101- 110 葉德明(1996,12 月)。華語對外教學之現在與未來。載於國立臺灣師範大學國 語教學中心舉辦之「國際文教交流」國際研討會論文集(頁195-215),臺北 市。 蔡喬育(2011)。華語文教師教學專業發展助力與困境之研究。國立新竹教育大 學語文學報,17,235-262。 蔡喬育(2012)。印尼地區華語文教師研習巡迴講座教師論壇。取自http:// iku1212.weebly.com/21360236122131233775354862599125945241073074032722 356112423125945241073554222727.html#/news/ 蔡雅薰(2007)。華語教學相關學系實習課程規劃與校際資源整合之研究。取自 http://140.122.100.145/ebook/eb95/h951-51.doc 盧美貴、黃意舒(1993)。幼稚園混齡教學研究。臺北市立師範學院學報,24, 1-30。 韓英華(1991)。華語教學中教師扮演的角色。華文世界,60,30-36。 羅小東(2005)。對外漢語專業的學科定位和課程設置。課程設置研究,3,50- 54。 Aduwa-Ogiegbaen, S. E., & Iyamu, E. O. S. (2006). Factors affecting quality of English language teaching and learning in secondary schools in Nigeria. College Student Journal, 40(3). Retrieved from http://www.freepatentsonline.com/article/College- Student-Journal/150965814.html Akbari, R., & Moradkhan, S. (2009). Iranian English teachers’ self-effi cacy: Do academic degree and experience make a difference? Pazhuhesh-e Zabanha-ye Khareji, 56 (Special Issue), 25-47. Alijanian, E. (2012). Experienced versus inexperienced EFL teachers’ beliefs of selfeffi cacy: The case of public and private sectors. Mediterranean Journal of Social Sciences, 3(3), 257-262. Ashton, P. T., & Webb, R. B. (1986). Making a difference: Teachers’ sense of effi cacy and student achievement. New York, NY: Longman. Bandura, A. (1994). Self-efficacy. Retrieved from http://www.des.emory.edu/mfp/ BanEncy.html#sources Bandura, A. (1997). Bandura’s teacher efficacy scale. Retrieved from http://www.coe. ohio-state.edu/ahoy/Bandura%20Instr.pdf Barry, R. A. (2010). Teaching effectiveness and why it matters. Retrieved from http:// chalkboardproject.org/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/teacher-effectiveness-and-why it-matters.pdf Berk, R. A. (2005). Survey of 12 strategies to measure teaching effectiveness. International Journal of Teaching and Learning in Higher Education, 17(1), 48-62. Brown, H. D. (2014). Principles of language learning and teaching (6th ed). White Plains, NY: Longman/ Pearson Education ESL. Burden, P. (2000). The use of students’ mother tongue in monolingual English conversation classes at Japanese universities. The Language Teacher, 24(6), 5-11. Burns, T. (2014). An investigation of native and non-native Chinese language teachers and their pedagogical advantages. (Master’s thesis, Department of Asian Languages and Literatures, LLC, The University of Massachusetts Amherst, MA). Retrieved from http://scholarworks.umass.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1076&context=ma sters_theses_2 Canagarajah, A. S. (1999). On EFL teachers, awareness, and agency. ELT Journal, 53(3), 207-214. Chaco’ n, C. T. (2005). Teachers’ perceived effi cacy among English as a foreign language teachers in middle schools in Venezuela. Teaching and Teacher Education, 21, 257- 272. Chakravarthi, S. (2010). Enhancing the effi cacy of lecturers in educating student cohorts consisting of culturally diverse groups in a medical university. International Education Studies, 3(2), 161-166. Chan C. (2010). Assessment: Evaluating your own teaching. Hong Kong, China: Assessment Resources@HKU. Critchley, M. (2002). The role of L1 support in communicative ELT: A guide for teachers in Japan. The Language Teacher, 26(4), 10-15. Cushner, K., & Mahon, J. (2002). Overseas student teaching: Affecting personal, professional, and global competencies in an age of globalization. Journal of Studies in International Education, 6(1), 44-58. Daggett, W. R., &, Jr., G. A. P. (2014). Cross-age peer teaching: An effective and effi cient model for supporting success in the classroom. Retrieved from http://www.leadered. com/pdf/Cross-Age_Peer_Teaching_2014.pdf Darling-Hammond, L. (2000). Teacher quality and student achievement: A review of state policy evidence. Educational Policy Analysis Archives, 8(1), 1-44. Darling-Hammond, L. (2010). Evaluating teacher effectiveness: How teacher performance assessments can measure and improve teaching. Retrieved from https://cdn.americanprogress.org/wp-content/uploads/issues/2010/10/pdf/teacher_ effectiveness.pdf De Le Torre Cruz, M. J., & Casanova Arias, P. F. (2007). Comparative analysis of expectancies of efficacy in in-service and prospective teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23, 641-652. Dembo, M. & Gibson, S. (1985). Teachers’ sense of efficacy: An important factor in school improvement. The Elementary School Journal, 86 (2), 173-184. Dornyei, Z. (2009). The psychology of second language acquisition. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. Eslami, Z. R., & Fatahi, A. (2008). Teachers’ sense of self-effi cacy, English profi ciency, and instructional strategies: A study of nonnative EFL teachers in Iran. TESL-EJ, 11(4). Retrieved from http://tesl-ej.org/ej44/a1.html Fives, H. (2003, April). What is teacher efficacy and how does it relate to teachers’ knowledge? A Theoretical Review. Paper presented at the American Educational Research Association Annual Conference, Chicago, IL: Retrieved from http:// citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.135.6460&rep=rep1&type=pdf Foxe, J. P., & Schwartz, M. (2014). Self evaluation of teaching. The LTO Best Practices- TA/GA Edition, 13, 1-5. Ghasembolanda, F., & Hashimb, F. B. (2013). Teachers’ self-efficacy beliefs and their English language proficiency: A study of nonnative EFL teachers in selected language centers. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 103, 890-899. Gibson, S., & Dembo, M. (1984). Teacher efficacy: A construct validation. Journal of Educational Psychology, 76(4), 569-582. Goddard, R. D., Hoy, W. K., & Hoy, A. W. (2000). Collective teacher efficacy: Its meaning, measure, and impact on student achievement. American Educational Research Journal, 37(2), 479-507. Gordon, H. R. D. (2003). Selected factors of teaching effectiveness: Perceptions of apprenticeship trainers. Journal of Technology Studies, XXIX(1), 56-59. Graham, C., Cagiltay, K., Lim, B. R., Craner, J., & Duffy, T. M. (2001). Seven principles of effective teaching: A practical lens for evaluating online courses. Technology Source, Mar-Apr. Retrieved from http://technologysource.org/article/seven_ principles_of_effective_teaching/ Guskey, T. R. (1998, April). Teacher effi cacy measurement and change. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Educational Research Association, San Diego, CA. Retrieved from http://fi les.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED422396.pdf Holthouse, J. (2006). The role of the mother tongue in EFL classrooms. 外?語教育?? ???, 5, 27-37. Hoy, W. K., & Miskel, C. G. (2001). Educational administration: Theory, research, and practice (6th ed.). Boston, MA: McGraw-Hill. Hoy, W. K., & Woolfolk, A. E. (1993). Teacher’s sense of effi cacy and the organizational health of schools. The Elementary School Journal, 93, 356-372. Johnson, K. E., & Freeman, D. (2001). Teacher learning in second language teacher education: A socially-situated perspective. Rev. Brasileira de Linguistica Aplicada, 1(1), 53-69. Kane, P. R. (1984). A teacher institute for beginning teachers. Retrieved from ERIC database. (ED242696). Karimvand, P. N. (2011). The nexus between Iranian EFL teachers’ self-effi cacy, teaching experience and gender. English Language Teaching, 4(3), 171-183. Lemos, M. S., Queiros, C., Teixeira, P. M., & Menezes, I. (2011). Development and validation of a theoretically based, multidimensional questionnaire of students’ evaluation of university teaching. Assessment & Evaluation in Higher Education, 36 (7), 843-864. Lewis, R., Romi, S., Katz, Y. J., & Qui, X. (2008). Students’ reaction to classroom discipline in Australia, Israel, and China. Teaching and Teacher Education, 24, 715- 724. Lin, Huey-Ling & Gorrell, J. (2001). Exploratory analysis of pre-service teacher effi cacy in Taiwan. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17, 623-635. Lohman, H., Griffiths, Y., Coppard, B. M., & Cota, L. (2003). The power of book discussion groups in intergenerational learning. Educational Gerontology, 29(2), 103-115. Madden, T. J., Dillon, W. R., & Leak, R. L. (2010). Students’ evaluation of teaching: Concerns of item diagnosticity. Journal of Marketing Education, 32(3), 264-274. Malarz, L. (1998). Bilingual education: Effective programming for language minority students. Retrieved from http://www.ascd.org/publications/curriculum_ handbook/413/chapters/Bilingual_Education@_Effective_Programming_for_ Language-Minority_Students.aspx Matsuda, A., & Matsuda, P. K. (2001). Autonomy and collaboration in teacher education: Journal sharing among native and nonnative English-speaking teachers. The CATESOL Journal, 13(1), 109-121. Maum, R. (2002). Nonnative-English–Speaking teachers in the English teaching profession (Report No. EDO-FL-02-09). Washington, DC: Office of Educational Research and Improvement. Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). Qualitative data analysis: An expanded sourcebook (2nd ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage. Morgan, L. M. (2000). The introduction of a program of teacher self-evaluation: A case study of ESL teacher’ use of new criteria in professional self-development (Master’s thesis, Department of Curriculum, Teaching and Learning, The Ontario Institute for Studies in Education of the University of Toronto, Ottawa, Canada). Retrieved from https://tspace.library.utoronto.ca/bitstream/1807/13854/1/MQ50489.pdf Newman, C., Lenhart, L., Moss, B., & Newman, D. (2000, October). A four-year crosssectional study of changes in self-effi cacy and stages of concern among pre-Service teachers. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the Mid-Western Educational Research Association, Chicago, TL. Retrieved from http://fi les.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ ED448137.pdf Nguyen, H. T., Warren, W., & Fehring, H. (2014). Factors affecting English language teaching and learning in higher education. English Language Teaching, 7(8), 94-105. Noar, S. M. (2003). The role of structural equation modeling in scale development. Structural Equation Modeling: A Multidisciplinary Journal, 10(4), 622-647. OECD (2009). Creating effective teaching and learning environments. Retrieved from http://www.oecd.org/education/school/43023606.pdf Ololube, N. P. (2006). The impact of professional and non-professional teachers ICT competencies in secondary schools in Nigeria. Journal of Information Technology Impact (JITI), 6(2), 101-118. Oxford Learning Institute, University of Oxford (2009). Evaluating your teaching. Retrieved from https://www.learning.ox.ac.uk/support/teaching/resources/evaluate/ Palardy, G. J., & Rumberger, R. W. (2008). Teacher effectiveness in first grade: The importance of background qualifications, attitudes, and instructional practices for student learning. Educational Evaluation and Policy Analysis, 30(2), 111-140. Peterson, D. A. (1983). Facilitation education for old learners. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass. Phillipson, R. (1992). Linguistic imperialism. Oxford, England: Oxford University Press. Protheroe, N. (2008). Teacher effi cacy: What is it and does it matter? Principal, 87(5), 42-45. Rice, J. K. (2003). Teacher quality: Understanding the effectiveness of teacher attributes. Washington, DC: Economic Policy Institute. Stanley, K. (2002). Using the fi rst language in second language instruction: If, when, why and how much? TESL-EJ Forum, 5(4), 29. Retrieved from http://www.tesl-ej.org/ wordpress/issues/volume5/ej20/ej20f1/ Stivers, J. (1990, April). Relating the NTE to research literature on teaching effectiveness. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the National Council on Measurement in Education, Boson, MA. Retrieved from http://fi les.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED326539. Stivers, J., & McMorris, R. F. (1991). Relating a test for teachers to research literature on teaching effectiveness. Journal of Personnel Evaluation in Education, 5(1), 31-53. Storm, R. D., & Storm, S. K. (2000). Intergenerational learning and family harmony. Educational Gerontology, 26(3), 261-283. Tajeddin, Z., & Khodaverdi, N. (2011). EFL teachers’ effi cacy beliefs: Impacts of gender, experience, and educational background. Iranian Journal of Applied Linguistics (IJAL), 14(1), 159-182. Tschannen-Moran, M., & Woolfolk Hoy, A. (2001). Teacher efficacy: Capturing and elusive construct. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17, 783-805. Tschannen-Moran, M., & Woolfolk Hoy, A. (2007). The differential antecedents of self-efficacy beliefs of novice and experienced teachers. Teaching and Teacher Education, 23, 944-956. Tucker, P. D., & Stronge, J. H. (2005). Linking teacher evaluation and student learning. Alexandria, VA: ASCD. Waltz, C. F., Strickland, O. L., & Lenz, E. R. (1991). Measurement in nursing research. (2nd ed.). Philadelphia, PA: F. A. Davis. Yazdi, M. T., Motallebzadeh, K., & Ashraf, H. (2014). The role of teacher’s self-effi cacy as a predictor of Iranian EFL teacher’s burnout. Journal of Language Teaching and Research, 5(5), 1198-1204. Zilber, E. (2009). Third culture kids: The children of educators in international schools. Woodbridge, England: John Catt Educational. |
熱門期刊下載排行