臺灣與美國工程及技術教育課程之比較研究

A Comparative Study of Engineering and Technology Curricula in Taiwan and USA

蕭錫錡;張仁家;周保男
Hsi-Chi Hsiao; Jen-Chia Chan; Pao-Nan Chou

Doi:10.3966/181665042016061202001


所屬期刊: 第12卷第2期 「課程與教學」
主編:國立中正大學教育學院院長
蔡清田
系統編號: vol045_01
主題: 課程與教學
出版年份: 2016
作者: 蕭錫錡;張仁家;周保男
作者(英文): Hsi-Chi Hsiao; Jen-Chia Chan; Pao-Nan Chou
論文名稱: 臺灣與美國工程及技術教育課程之比較研究
論文名稱(英文): A Comparative Study of Engineering and Technology Curricula in Taiwan and USA
共同作者:
最高學歷:
校院名稱:
系所名稱:
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 30
中文關鍵字: 工程及技術教育;工程教育;比較教育;科技校院;課程架構
英文關鍵字: engineering and technology education; engineering education; comparative education; technological college and university; curriculum structure
服務單位: 正修科技大學企業管理系; 國立臺北科技大學技術及職業教育研究所; 國立臺南大學教育學系
稿件字數: 19872
作者專長: 技職教育;課程教學;人力資源管理
投稿日期: 2015/12/28
論文下載: pdf檔案icon
摘要(中文): 近年來,為因應社會經濟轉變,國內技職教育不斷進行改革,其中以專科學
校改制及技術學院更名為科技大學最為明顯,但審視目前國內科技校院課程制定,
課程內涵與普通大學所訂定的標準相差無異,其課程發展亦不能體現技職教育所
倡議之務實致用的精神。本研究以工程領域為例,旨在探討臺灣及美國在工程及
技術教育課程的差異性,在文獻探討上,以美國工程及技術教育發展概念為本研
究的理論基礎;在研究方法上,採用Bereday 四步驟比較分析模式,就不同分析點
比較臺灣與美國在工程及技術教育的課程架構。本研究針對比較結果,發現臺灣
工程領域的課程發展現況與美國之間有四大差異:一、課程內容缺乏明顯的規範
與標準;二、工程及工程技術教育的課程只共用一個標準;三、缺乏工程技術教
育的課程發展;四、工程及技術教育的數理及專業課程不因學制的不同而有明顯
的區隔。最後,提出七點建議,作為我國未來科技校院課程改革之參考。
摘要(英文): In recent years, due to dynamic changes of social and economic systems, technological and vocational education in Taiwan has been constantly undergoing reforms, of which the official changes in technological colleges to technological universities are obvious examples. However, by examining current curriculum planning at technological universities or colleges, curriculum content is not different from general universities. Furthermore, the curriculum development cannot exhibit the essence of technological and vocational education, namely, the importance of hands-on experiences and applied skills. By taking the engineering field as an example, this study aimed to explore the differences in curricula between engineering and technology education in Taiwan and the USA. In the literature review, the evolutionary conception of engineering and technology education in USA serves as theoretical foundation in this study. As a research method, this study adopts Beredays four-step analysis model to compare the curriculum structure between engineering and technology education in Taiwan and the USA from different analytical perspectives. After the comparison with the USA, this study summarizes four differences that describe current curriculum development of engineering field in Taiwan. These are: (1) lack of significant curriculum norms and standards, (2) the curriculum of engineering and engineering technology education only shares the same standards, (3) lack of curriculum development in engineering technology education, (4) mathematics, sciences and professional courses without significant differences between different school systems on engineering and engineering technology education. Finally, this study proposed seven suggestions as references for future curriculum reforms at technological universities in Taiwan.
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