以全球競合力養成為目標之大學英語教育:以國立成功大學為例
Integrate Global Competence into College English Education: Using National Cheng Kung University as an Example
鄒文莉; 陳慧琴; 高實玫; 蔡美玲
Wenli Tsou;Fay Chen; Shin-Mei Kao; Mei-Ling Tsai
Doi:10.3966/181665042016091203005
Wenli Tsou;Fay Chen; Shin-Mei Kao; Mei-Ling Tsai
Doi:10.3966/181665042016091203005
所屬期刊: |
第12卷第3期 「教育政策與制度」 主編:淡江大學教育學院院長 張鈿富 |
---|---|
系統編號: | vol046_05 |
主題: | 教育政策與制度 |
出版年份: | 2016 |
作者: | 鄒文莉; 陳慧琴; 高實玫; 蔡美玲 |
作者(英文): | Wenli Tsou;Fay Chen; Shin-Mei Kao; Mei-Ling Tsai |
論文名稱: | 以全球競合力養成為目標之大學英語教育:以國立成功大學為例 |
論文名稱(英文): | Integrate Global Competence into College English Education: Using National Cheng Kung University as an Example |
共同作者: | |
最高學歷: | |
校院名稱: | 國立成功大學 |
系所名稱: | |
語文別: | 中文 |
論文頁數: | 24 |
中文關鍵字: | 全球競合力、大學英語教育; 專業英語教學; 專業科目英語授課; 跨文化溝通 |
英文關鍵字: | global competence, college English education; English for Specifi c Purposes (ESP); English Medium Instruction (EMI); cross-cultural understanding |
服務單位: | 國立成功大學 |
稿件字數: | 15221 |
作者專長: | 外語教學理論與方法;語言習得導論;英語教學專題:熱門研究議題 |
投稿日期: | 2015/11/11 |
論文下載: | |
摘要(中文): | 因應全球化趨勢,提升大學生全球競合力已經成為高等教育的主要目標。一 般來說,全球競合力的具體能力指標主要包括專業能力、語言溝通能力、跨文化 認知等能力。但過去十年來,臺灣高等教育將國際化等同於英語化,並將英語畢 業門檻及英檢考試畫上等號。這樣的思維限制了對全球競合力的認知與重視,更 窄化了大學英語教育的內涵。本文透過文獻研究探討大學英語教育趨勢,並於研 究結果中提出由全球競合力取代英語能力之大學英語教育,內容以專業英語教學 (English for Specific Purposes, ESP),專業科目英語授課(English as a Medium of Instruction, EMI),輔以跨文化溝通之生活實踐為大學英語教育主體的課程建置。 最後,本研究以國立成功大學的大學英語教育為例說明如何以全球競合力能力指 標取代臺灣現行之英語畢業門檻,做為同性質大學校院英語教育的參考。 |
摘要(英文): | In the age of globalization, preparing globally competent students is one of the main goals in higher education. Ability indices for global competence generally include professional skills, language and communicative abilities, and cross-cultural understanding. In Taiwan, English language education has been narrowly viewed as synonymous to internationalizing higher education, while English benchmarking required for obtaining a college degree is exclusively determined by proficiency test scores. This approach has limited the perceptions of college learners towards global competency, and narrowed the scope of college English education. Through literature review, this paper investigates the emerging trend of college English education and proposes that global competence should replace English proficiency as the goal of college English education. This would mean that universities provide courses of English for Specific Purposes (ESP), take the approach of English as a Medium of Instruction (EMI) for content courses, and promote intercultural communication through practice learning. Finally, using college English education of National Cheng Kung University as an example, it is suggested that instead of language proficiency scores only, English benchmarking should be redefined by ability indicators of global competency. |
參考文獻: | 何萬順、廖元豪、蔣侃學(2014)。論現行大學英語畢業門檻的適法性:以政大 法規為實例的論證。政大法學評論,139,1-64。 何萬順、周祝瑛、蘇紹雯、蔣侃學、陳郁萱(2013)。我國大學英語畢業門檻政 策之檢討。教育政策論壇,16(3),1-30。 行政院經濟建設委員會(2010)。人才培育方案:民國99 年至102 年。臺北市: 行政院。 唐嘉蓉(2011)。英語畢業門檻考試對大學生英語學習的影響。外國語文研究, 14,1-24。 教育部(2006)。教育部施政主軸行動方案暨成果表(95.6)。取自www.edu.tw/ userfiles/url/20120921103232/950724.doc 教育部(2013)。教育部人才培育白皮書:轉型與突破。取自 http://www.edu.tw/ userfiles/url/20131204191917/1021204 教育部人才培育白皮書.pdf 鄒文莉、高實玫、陳慧琴(2015)。發展及建構專業學術英語能力測驗。財團法 人語言測驗中心專題研究專案結案報告,未出版。臺南市:國立成功大學。 境外學生來臺修讀正式學位3 年成長6 成(2015,11 月10 日)。NOWnews 生活 中心。取自http://www.nownews.com/n/2015/11/10/1877445 賴志峰(2009,2 月)。教育評鑑專業化及評鑑模式的省思。教育與發展,26(1), 79-83。 蘇紹雯(2009)。英語畢業門檻相關規定之研究:南部技職校院英語教師觀點。 高雄師大學報,27(1),37-60。 Amrein, A. L., & Berliner, D. C. (2002, March 28). High-stakes testing, uncertainty, and student learning. Education Policy Analysis Archives, 10(18). Retrieved from http:// epaa.asu.edu/ojs/article/viewFile/297/423 Bamgbose, A. (2001). World Englishes and globalization. World Englishes, 20(3). 357- 363. Boix Mansilla, V. (2011). Educating for global competence [Power point presentation]. Retrieved from https://applications.startalk.umd.edu/2011/meetings/NFPE/post/ presentations/EducatingForGlobalCompetence.pdf Boix Mansilla, V., & Jackson, A. (2011). Educating for global competence: Preparing our youth to engage the world. New York, NY: Asia Society. Center for Public Education. (2006). A guide to standardized testing: The nature of assessment. Retrieve from http://www.centerforpubliceducation.org/Main- Menu/Evaluating-performance/A-guide-to-standardized-testing-The-nature-of assessment?css=print#sthash.zoY8hcNO.pdf Chang, Y.-Y. (2010). English-medium instruction for subject courses in tertiary education: Reactions from Taiwanese undergraduate students. Taiwan International ESP Journal, 2(1), 55-84. Coleman, J. A. (2006). English-medium teaching in European higher education. Language Teaching 39, 1-14. http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S026144480600320X Dearden, J. (2015). English as a medium of instruction—A growing global phenomenon. London, England: British Council. Graddol, D. (2006). English Next. London, England: British Council. Global Teacher Education. (2013). What is global competence? Retrieved from http:// www.globalteachereducation.org/what-global-competence Hargett, M., Bolen, L., & Hall, C. (1994, March). Differences in learning strategies for high, middle, and low ability students as measured by the Study Process Questionnaire. Paper presented at the 26th Annual Meeting of the National Association of School Psychologists, Seattle, WA. Hayward, F. (2000). Internationalization of higher education: Preliminary status report 2000. Washington, D.C.: American Council on Education. Retrieved from http:// www.nyu.edu/classes/jepsen/internationalreport2000.pdf Hunter, W. D. (2004). Got global competency? International Educator, 8(2). Retrieved from http://www.nafsa.org/content/ProfessionalandEducationalResourses/ publications/IE/hunter.pdf Johns, A. M., & Dudley-Evans, T. (1991). English for specifi c purposes: International in scope, specif ic in purpose. TESOL Quarterly, 25(2), 297-314. Jordan, R. R. (1997). English for academic purposes: A guide and resource for teachers. Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press. Kirkpatrick, A. (2014). English as a medium of instruction in East and Southeast Asian Universities. In N. Murray, & A. Scarino (Eds.), Dynamic ecologies: A relational perspective on languages education in the Asia-Pacifi c region (pp. 15- 30), Dordrecht, Netherlands: Springer Science + Business Media. http://dx.doi. org/10.1007/978-94-007-7972-3_2 Lohmann, J. R., Rollins, H. R., & Hoey, J. (2006). Defi ning, developing and assessing global competence in engineers. European Journal of Engineering Education, 31(1), 119-131. Lublin, J. (2003). Deep, surface and strategic approaches to learning. Retrieved from http://www.ucd.ie/teaching/ Manh, L. D. (2012). English as a Medium of Instruction in Asian Universities: The Case of Vietnam. Language Education in Asia, 3(2), 263-267. Murata, K., & Jenkins, J. (2009). Global Englishes in Asian contexts: Current and future debates. Basingstoke, GB: Palgrave Macmillan. National Education Association. (2016). An NEA policy brief: Global competence is a 21st century imperative. Retrieved from http://www.nea.org/assets/docs/HE/PB28A_ Global_Competence11.pdf Noble, A. J., & Smith, M. L. (1994). Old and new beliefs about measurement driven reform. Educational Policy, 8, 111-136. OECD. (2013). Trends shaping education 2013. Paris, France: OECD. http://dx.doi. org/10.1787/trends_edu-2013-en Piller, I., & Cho, J. (2013). Neoliberalism as language policy. Language in Society, 42, 23-44. Russo, S. L., & Osborne, L. A. (2004). The globally competent student. Retrieved from http://www.aplu.org/projects-and-initiatives/international-programs/comprehensiveinternationalization/ comprehensive-internationalization-documents/globallycompetent- student-russo-and-osborne.pdf Ryan, R. M., & Brown, K. W. (2005). Legislating competence: The motivational impact of high stakes testing as an educational reform. In A. E. Elliot & C. Dweck (Eds.), Handbook of competence (pp. 354-374). New York, NY: Guilford Press. Stecher, B. M. (2002). Consequences of large-scale, high-stakes testing on school and classroom practice. In L.S. Hamilton, B. M. Stecher, & S. P. Klein (Eds.), Making sense of test-based accountability in education (pp.79-100). Santa Monica, CA: RAND. Thomas, R. J. (2005). High stakes testing: Coping with collateral damage. Mahwah, NJ: L. Erlbaum Associates. United States Department of Education. (2012). Succeeding globally through international education and engagement. Retrieved from https://www2.ed.gov/ about/inits/ed/internationaled/international-strategy-2012-16.pdf World Savvy. (2014). Global competence matrix. Retrieved from http://static1. squarespace.com/static/541b08ace4b03814779bda86/t/5425b0ade4b0a1378649 5f02/1411756205854/World+Savvy+Global+Competence+Matrix+2014.pdf Wu, W. S. (2006). Students’ attitudes toward EMI: Using Chung Hua University as an example. Journal of Educational and Foreign Language and Literature, 4, 67-84. Yeh, C.-C. (2012). Instructors’ perspectives on English-medium instruction in Taiwanese universities. Curriculum & Instruction Quarterly, 16(1), 209-232. |
熱門期刊下載排行