教保服務人員不當管教案例暨相關法律問題探討:以新北市訴願1070120894號決定為例

Discussion on Cases of Improper Discipline of Preschool Educators and Relevant Legal Issues, with a Focus on No 1070120894 Pleading Decision of New Taipei City

黃源銘
Yuan-Ming Huang

Doi:10.3966/181665042019091503001


所屬期刊: 第15卷第3期 「教育政策與制度」
主編:國立政治大學教育行政與政策研究所教授
秦夢群
系統編號: vol058_01
主題: 教育政策與制度
出版年份: 2019
作者: 黃源銘
作者(英文): Yuan-Ming Huang
論文名稱: 教保服務人員不當管教案例暨相關法律問題探討:以新北市訴願1070120894號決定為例
論文名稱(英文): Discussion on Cases of Improper Discipline of Preschool Educators and Relevant Legal Issues, with a Focus on No 1070120894 Pleading Decision of New Taipei City
共同作者:
最高學歷:
校院名稱:
系所名稱:
語文別:
論文頁數: 22
中文關鍵字: 不當管教; 幼兒權益; 教保服務人員
英文關鍵字: improper discipline; children’s rights and interests; preschool educators
服務單位: 國立暨南國際大學教育政策與行政學系
稿件字數: 16907
作者專長: 教育法、行政法、法學緒論
投稿日期: 2019/3/25
論文下載: pdf檔案icon
摘要(中文): 本文旨在探討教保服務人員因「不當管教」遭解聘並被通報不適任教保服務
人員所衍生的相關法律問題。本文透過法規研究、制度研究以及案例研究等途徑,
輔以個案與文獻分析為研究方法,從幼兒園教保服務人員不當管教涉及法規範解
釋與適用出發,考察行政爭訟案例及實務處理模式。研究中發現,實務運作缺失
包括權限劃分不清、主管機關於行使裁量權時亦有怠惰裁量之嫌、教育局函告幼
兒園解聘教保人員亦未通知當事人,此在組織與程序保障未盡周全。本文認為,
法制施行伊始應明確機關管轄權限,主管機關應正當行使裁量權。同時,攸關憲
法工作權保障宜完備組織,並恪遵正當法律程序以符法治國家保障人民權利之核
心理念。
摘要(英文): Purpose of this paper is mainly to discuss relevant legal issues derived from
preschool educators being dismissed and determined incompetent for preschool
educators in a written notice due to “improper discipline”. This study was conducted
through researches on laws and regulations, systems and case studies, as well as case
and literature review. In this paper, administrative litigation cases and current practical
treatment modes were reviewed from the interpretation and applicability of laws and
regulations on improper discipline of kindergarten educators. It was found in this study
that defects of current practices included unclear division of power. Competent authority
might also exercise inactive discretion. In addition, the Ministry of Education failed to
inform the related person when notifying the kindergarten of dismissing the preschool
educator in writing. It was an improper act in terms of organizational and procedural
guarantee. In this paper, it is believed that from the beginning of execution of laws,
jurisdiction of relevant authorities shall be expressly defined. Competent authority shall
exercise its discretion properly. In addition, guarantees critical to constitutional right to
work should be provided with complete organization and procedures to meet relevant
laws and regulations.
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