青年教育與就業儲蓄帳戶方案之形成及實施成效之初探
An Exploratory Study into the Formation and the Effect of Youth Education and Employment Saving Accounts Program
潘慧玲; 劉青雯
Hui-Ling Wendy Pan; Ching-Wen Liu
Doi:10.3966/181665042019121504003
Hui-Ling Wendy Pan; Ching-Wen Liu
Doi:10.3966/181665042019121504003
所屬期刊: |
第15卷第4期 「教育心理、輔導與測評」 主編:國立臺灣師範大學科學教育中心副研究員 任宗浩 |
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系統編號: | vol059_03 |
主題: | 教育政策與制度 |
出版年份: | 2019 |
作者: | 潘慧玲; 劉青雯 |
作者(英文): | Hui-Ling Wendy Pan; Ching-Wen Liu |
論文名稱: | 青年教育與就業儲蓄帳戶方案之形成及實施成效之初探 |
論文名稱(英文): | An Exploratory Study into the Formation and the Effect of Youth Education and Employment Saving Accounts Program |
共同作者: | |
最高學歷: | |
校院名稱: | |
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論文頁數: | 30 |
中文關鍵字: | 多元流程取徑; 青年教育與就業儲蓄帳戶方案; 空檔年; 政策之窗 |
英文關鍵字: | Multiple Streams Approach; Youth Education and Employment Savings Accounts Program; Gap Year; Policy Window |
服務單位: | |
稿件字數: | 20877 |
作者專長: | |
投稿日期: | 2019/7/7 |
論文下載: | |
摘要(中文): | 臺灣於2016 年開始規劃「青年教育與就業儲蓄帳戶方案」之實施內涵,為了 解該政策方案,本研究首先以Kingdon(1984, 1995)的多元流程取徑作為分析該 政策方案形成之視角。結果發現在學生直接升學缺少自我探索機會與高教學用落 差的問題流、執政黨透過在行政與立法部門的優勢,營造政治氛圍催生政策的政 治流,以及跨部會網絡資源配套整合的政策流匯聚下,加上政策企業家教育部長 的推力,「青年教育與就業儲蓄帳戶方案」順利產出,於2017 年開始試辦。其次, 本研究針對「青年教育與就業儲蓄帳戶方案」之參與,運用統計數據、文件分析 及訪談,進行探討。結果顯示不管是方案申請人數或是職缺成功媒合人數,皆不 符合預期。而學生選擇職場體驗者遠多於體驗學習,更映照出社會階級問題。最 後基於研究所得,對於政策方案的後續整體評估與改善,提出相關建議。 |
摘要(英文): | It was not until 2016 that Taiwan has started to formulate the Youth Education and Employment Saving Accounts Program. Applying Kingdon’s (1984) multiple streams approach, the study firstly investigates the policy process of the program. The findings indicate that students usually entered universities right after school graduation without having a chance for self-exploration. And the reform of higher education has led to the dilution of university degrees. These became problem issues for the government. Incorporating different policy communities of administrative ministries, legislative divisions, schools and industries, the ruling party facilitated the program creation. Various projects and accompanying measures were drafted for the program. Playing the role of policy entrepreneur, the minister of education triggered the program. When the aforementioned streams of problem, politics and policy merged, the program thereafter was launched in 2017. Secondly, the study aimed to explore the program participation. Methods such as interviews and analysis of statistics, documents and literature, were employed. The study shows that the program applicants in the workplace did not reach the expected amount. Additionally, the magnitude of students entering the track of workplace was much greater than that of students choosing to continue education. It also revealed the inequalities of social classes. Finally, the implications of the study for the program evaluation and betterment were provided. |
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